Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 29.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 89.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 105.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 586.6 mm |
| 1973 | 43.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 22.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 497.1 mm |
| 1974 | 27.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 645.8 mm |
| 1975 | 50.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 111.5 mm | 36.7 mm | -- | -- | -- |
| 1991 | 62.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 84.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 556.5 mm |
| 1992 | 13.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 95.9 mm | 109.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 717.4 mm |
| 1993 | 59.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 102.6 mm | 708.2 mm |
| 1994 | 89.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 909.7 mm |
| 1995 | 104.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 103.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 877.7 mm |
| 1996 | 32.3 mm | 58.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 181.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 663.3 mm |
| 1997 | 18.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 109.2 mm | 138.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 829.1 mm |
| 1998 | 73.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 152.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 49.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 22.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 148.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 728.4 mm |
| 1999 | 66.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 165.9 mm | 871.6 mm |
| 2000 | 32.3 mm | 90.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 184.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 111.1 mm | 117.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 915.7 mm |
| 2001 | 81.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 157.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 169.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 142.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 1151.4 mm |
| 2002 | 29.7 mm | 104.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 104.7 mm | 98.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 749.3 mm |
| 2003 | 74.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 114.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 551.6 mm |
| 2004 | 123.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 14.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 714.7 mm |
| 2005 | 37.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 120.5 mm | 102.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 95.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 738.4 mm |
| 2006 | 34.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 144.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 810.6 mm |
| 2007 | 45.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 123.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 87.3 mm | 119.4 mm | 61.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 786.1 mm |
| 2008 | 55.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 82.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 809.1 mm |
| 2009 | 43.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 674.3 mm |
| 2010 | 48.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 122.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 83.7 mm | 140.5 mm | 752.4 mm |
| 2011 | 34.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 27.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 143.7 mm | 693.3 mm |
| 2012 | 61.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 98.3 mm | 110.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 113.0 mm | 791.7 mm |
| 2013 | 58.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 88.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 193.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 1057.8 mm |
| 2014 | 70.9 mm | 74.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 119.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 730.4 mm |
| 2015 | 90.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 7.7 mm | 97.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 650.3 mm |
| 2016 | 87.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 139.3 mm | 134.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 826.3 mm |
| 2017 | 33.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 117.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 728.1 mm |
| 2018 | 191.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 81.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 31.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 850.6 mm |
| 2019 | 51.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 20.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 119.9 mm | 673.5 mm |
| 2020 | 30.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 15.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 93.1 mm | 664.6 mm |
| 2021 | 116.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 123.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 827.4 mm |
| 2023 | 72.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 112.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 124.7 mm | 114.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 926.1 mm |
| 2024 | 66.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 132.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 965.3 mm |
| 2025 | 79.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 681.9 mm |
| 2026 | 37.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 86.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 191.4 mm (2018) |
106.9 mm (1997) |
126.0 mm (2001) |
157.3 mm (2001) |
139.3 mm (2016) |
138.1 mm (1997) |
184.6 mm (2000) |
144.9 mm (2006) |
142.8 mm (2001) |
193.6 mm (2013) |
181.6 mm (1996) |
165.9 mm (1999) |
1151.4 mm (2001) |
| Min | 13.0 mm (1992) |
9.9 mm (1975) |
10.6 mm (1993) |
4.1 mm (2007) |
12.7 mm (1991) |
5.1 mm (1973) |
6.0 mm (2020) |
20.8 mm (1991) |
14.8 mm (2018) |
22.2 mm (1973) |
19.9 mm (1993) |
7.5 mm (1972) |
497.1 mm (1973) |
?
| 99 | 165.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 155.6 mm | 138.4 mm | 136.7 mm | 179.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 176.8 mm | 160.9 mm | 157.9 mm | 1151.4 mm |
| 95 | 117.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 104.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 133.0 mm | 122.6 mm | 125.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 137.3 mm | 118.4 mm | 141.1 mm | 997.7 mm |
| 5 | 26.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 554.8 mm |
| 1 | 14.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 497.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
82.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 764.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
61.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 772.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 74.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 759.0 mm |