Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.3 mm | 5.1 mm | -- |
| 1972 | 50.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 111.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 666.5 mm |
| 1973 | 50.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 672.4 mm |
| 1974 | 35.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 156.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 815.0 mm |
| 1975 | 73.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 78.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 734.1 mm |
| 1976 | 31.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 35.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 529.4 mm |
| 1977 | 66.5 mm | 128.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 149.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 42.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 959.9 mm |
| 1978 | 99.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 144.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 31.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 124.4 mm | 770.2 mm |
| 1979 | 38.3 mm | 99.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 930.3 mm |
| 1980 | 64.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 86.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 71.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 745.2 mm |
| 1981 | 106.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 119.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 124.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 125.7 mm | 970.3 mm |
| 1982 | 117.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 143.4 mm | 813.5 mm |
| 1983 | 89.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 148.4 mm | 144.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 835.7 mm |
| 1984 | 149.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 183.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 923.0 mm |
| 1985 | 50.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 132.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 6.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 645.2 mm |
| 1986 | 93.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 106.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 860.5 mm |
| 1987 | 33.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 101.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 820.9 mm |
| 1988 | 119.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 152.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 96.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 76.5 mm | 968.7 mm |
| 1989 | 28.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 49.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 1990 | 55.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 12.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 94.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 749.7 mm |
| 1991 | 60.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 570.9 mm |
| 1992 | 11.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 675.0 mm |
| 1993 | 71.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 145.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 737.6 mm |
| 1994 | 102.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 847.6 mm |
| 1995 | 117.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 882.4 mm |
| 1996 | 52.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 165.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 641.9 mm |
| 1997 | 14.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 674.2 mm |
| 1998 | 64.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 754.4 mm |
| 1999 | 65.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 173.4 mm | 967.6 mm |
| 2000 | 39.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 175.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 983.8 mm |
| 2001 | 71.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 1029.0 mm |
| 2002 | 36.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 768.8 mm |
| 2003 | 74.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 578.4 mm |
| 2004 | 136.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 766.0 mm |
| 2005 | 44.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 638.8 mm |
| 2006 | 34.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 726.6 mm |
| 2007 | 60.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 683.8 mm |
| 2008 | 52.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 102.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 684.8 mm |
| 2009 | 43.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 658.8 mm |
| 2010 | 50.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 130.4 mm | 801.5 mm |
| 2011 | 39.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 156.6 mm | 656.6 mm |
| 2012 | 59.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 100.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 828.2 mm |
| 2013 | 54.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 148.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 178.6 mm | 105.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 994.6 mm |
| 2014 | 69.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 725.8 mm |
| 2015 | 100.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 643.0 mm |
| 2016 | 84.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 159.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 837.8 mm |
| 2017 | 38.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 754.8 mm |
| 2018 | 183.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 30.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 751.8 mm |
| 2019 | 44.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 111.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 121.8 mm | 711.7 mm |
| 2020 | 32.6 mm | 121.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 66.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 712.6 mm |
| 2021 | 105.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 115.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 748.8 mm |
| 2023 | 76.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 888.7 mm |
| 2024 | 64.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 124.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 113.5 mm | 131.4 mm | 101.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 87.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 1052.1 mm |
| 2025 | 61.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 723.7 mm |
| 2026 | 44.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 69.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 183.6 mm (2018) |
128.1 mm (1977) |
144.4 mm (1978) |
163.2 mm (1998) |
159.4 mm (2016) |
145.8 mm (1987) |
175.8 mm (2000) |
149.6 mm (1977) |
183.6 mm (1984) |
178.6 mm (2013) |
165.0 mm (1996) |
173.4 mm (1999) |
1052.1 mm (2024) |
| Min | 11.4 mm (1992) |
6.6 mm (2023) |
6.2 mm (1996) |
2.4 mm (2007) |
13.0 mm (2011) |
6.5 mm (1976) |
5.6 mm (2020) |
4.2 mm (1976) |
8.1 mm (1977) |
6.5 mm (1985) |
15.7 mm (1978) |
5.1 mm (1971) |
529.4 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 165.6 mm | 126.5 mm | 142.0 mm | 155.4 mm | 155.8 mm | 138.3 mm | 157.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 163.7 mm | 167.3 mm | 145.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 1050.9 mm |
| 95 | 125.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 120.7 mm | 120.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 113.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 135.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 135.0 mm | 991.9 mm |
| 5 | 30.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 28.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 593.5 mm |
| 1 | 12.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 9.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 531.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
81.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 752.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 756.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
68.3 mm | 59.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 778.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
67.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 787.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
67.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 73.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 777.5 mm |