Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 71.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 25.7 mm | -- |
| 1976 | 18.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 15.6 mm | 12.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 466.3 mm |
| 1977 | 57.2 mm | 124.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 124.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 820.1 mm |
| 1978 | 66.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 141.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 643.8 mm |
| 1979 | 33.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 9.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 723.0 mm |
| 1980 | 42.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 15.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 643.2 mm |
| 1981 | 79.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 138.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 137.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 123.3 mm | 920.1 mm |
| 1982 | 76.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 670.8 mm |
| 1983 | 52.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 136.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 12.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 618.0 mm |
| 1984 | 123.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 134.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 767.2 mm |
| 1985 | 28.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 142.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 508.9 mm |
| 1986 | 64.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 676.6 mm |
| 1987 | 22.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 109.2 mm | 88.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 622.8 mm |
| 1988 | 93.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 20.9 mm | 48.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 659.6 mm |
| 1989 | 22.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 513.2 mm |
| 1990 | 36.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 600.4 mm |
| 1991 | 60.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 507.6 mm |
| 1992 | 17.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 94.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 672.1 mm |
| 1993 | 63.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 151.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 604.8 mm |
| 1994 | 57.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 740.1 mm |
| 1995 | 94.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 80.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 688.6 mm |
| 1996 | 39.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 138.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 572.2 mm |
| 1997 | 16.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 610.2 mm |
| 1998 | 38.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 118.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 561.0 mm |
| 1999 | 49.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 141.2 mm | 730.8 mm |
| 2000 | 28.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 787.2 mm |
| 2001 | 51.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 103.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 141.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 844.0 mm |
| 2002 | 22.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 636.0 mm |
| 2003 | 59.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 497.6 mm |
| 2004 | 113.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 613.6 mm |
| 2005 | 28.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 560.8 mm |
| 2006 | 25.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 658.6 mm |
| 2007 | 26.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 587.0 mm |
| 2008 | 53.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 641.8 mm |
| 2009 | 33.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 593.6 mm |
| 2010 | 37.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 104.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 671.5 mm |
| 2011 | 30.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 106.4 mm | 542.1 mm |
| 2012 | 39.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 80.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 4.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 641.0 mm |
| 2013 | 49.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 77.1 mm | 136.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 146.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 918.8 mm |
| 2014 | 59.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 54.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 680.0 mm |
| 2015 | 61.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 516.0 mm |
| 2016 | 60.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 152.6 mm | 99.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 10.2 mm | 721.1 mm |
| 2017 | 20.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 641.1 mm |
| 2018 | 146.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 725.4 mm |
| 2019 | 41.6 mm | 27.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 87.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 93.2 mm | 575.5 mm |
| 2020 | 20.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 592.6 mm |
| 2021 | 78.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 93.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 616.8 mm |
| 2023 | 59.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 89.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 702.6 mm |
| 2024 | 51.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 74.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 86.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 786.2 mm |
| 2025 | 72.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 578.0 mm |
| 2026 | 29.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 81.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 146.6 mm (2018) |
124.5 mm (1977) |
141.8 mm (1978) |
136.6 mm (1983) |
152.6 mm (2016) |
138.1 mm (1981) |
141.4 mm (2001) |
124.3 mm (1977) |
151.6 mm (1993) |
146.4 mm (2013) |
138.0 mm (1996) |
141.2 mm (1999) |
920.1 mm (1981) |
| Min | 16.2 mm (1997) |
5.0 mm (2023) |
7.8 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2007) |
15.6 mm (1976) |
11.0 mm (2015) |
2.6 mm (2020) |
4.4 mm (2012) |
9.6 mm (1977) |
5.6 mm (1985) |
8.4 mm (1978) |
10.2 mm (2016) |
466.3 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 135.1 mm | 104.9 mm | 122.9 mm | 128.6 mm | 147.4 mm | 123.9 mm | 128.5 mm | 121.9 mm | 143.1 mm | 141.9 mm | 121.3 mm | 132.4 mm | 920.1 mm |
| 95 | 104.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 97.9 mm | 118.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 109.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 119.1 mm | 844.0 mm |
| 5 | 19.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 20.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 507.6 mm |
| 1 | 16.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 9.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 466.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 641.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
48.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 64.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 644.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
50.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 644.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 60.1 mm | 650.4 mm |