Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | -- | -- | 48.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 6.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 44.5 mm | -- |
| 1960 | 48.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 95.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 685.8 mm |
| 1961 | 69.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 48.3 mm | -- | 51.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 55.6 mm | -- |
| 1962 | 62.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 471.9 mm |
| 1963 | 25.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 117.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 104.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 578.5 mm |
| 1964 | 18.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 19.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 388.7 mm |
| 1965 | 98.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 69.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 41.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 91.3 mm | 765.9 mm |
| 1966 | 51.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 823.3 mm |
| 1967 | 27.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 163.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 676.9 mm |
| 1968 | 74.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 1969 | 32.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 121.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 103.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 636.3 mm |
| 1970 | 61.8 mm | 116.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 113.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 737.0 mm |
| 1971 | 54.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 15.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 483.3 mm |
| 1972 | 39.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 593.8 mm |
| 1973 | 46.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 14.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 93.0 mm | 612.0 mm |
| 1974 | 31.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 118.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 633.4 mm |
| 1975 | 64.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 655.2 mm |
| 1976 | 27.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 467.4 mm |
| 1977 | 60.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 850.9 mm |
| 1978 | 82.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 167.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 88.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 15.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 740.7 mm |
| 1979 | 31.3 mm | 108.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 794.2 mm |
| 1980 | 50.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 67.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 724.6 mm |
| 1981 | 86.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 89.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 908.1 mm |
| 1982 | 95.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 132.8 mm | 694.4 mm |
| 1983 | 63.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 144.5 mm | 118.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 678.0 mm |
| 1984 | 145.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 27.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 794.2 mm |
| 1985 | 34.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 155.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 618.1 mm |
| 1986 | 79.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 84.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 776.9 mm |
| 1987 | 31.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 122.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 91.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 772.4 mm |
| 1988 | 110.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 38.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 833.6 mm |
| 1989 | 24.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 606.0 mm |
| 1990 | 41.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 68.9 mm | 68.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 699.9 mm |
| 1991 | 63.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 574.8 mm |
| 1992 | 17.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 86.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 728.0 mm |
| 1993 | 61.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 19.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 21.5 mm | 96.6 mm | 636.4 mm |
| 1994 | 65.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 104.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 806.5 mm |
| 1995 | 109.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 91.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 830.8 mm |
| 1996 | 32.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 80.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 89.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 163.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 634.3 mm |
| 1997 | 23.0 mm | 98.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 95.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 99.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 698.6 mm |
| 1998 | 49.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 129.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 181.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 54.5 mm | 718.3 mm |
| 1999 | 61.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 119.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 171.9 mm | 826.6 mm |
| 2000 | 27.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 166.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 98.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 876.6 mm |
| 2001 | 54.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 141.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 168.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 126.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 66.8 mm | 1051.8 mm |
| 2002 | 28.4 mm | 93.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 17.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 732.2 mm |
| 2003 | 70.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 563.4 mm |
| 2004 | 124.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 77.9 mm | 57.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 26.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 662.1 mm |
| 2005 | 34.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 592.3 mm |
| 2006 | 33.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 129.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 739.8 mm |
| 2007 | 46.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 108.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 720.4 mm |
| 2008 | 59.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 771.6 mm |
| 2009 | 31.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 137.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 660.1 mm |
| 2010 | 45.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 38.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 91.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 772.5 mm |
| 2011 | 41.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 136.0 mm | 607.6 mm |
| 2012 | 48.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 122.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 105.1 mm | 750.1 mm |
| 2013 | 62.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 33.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 194.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 953.8 mm |
| 2014 | 66.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 18.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 149.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 770.3 mm |
| 2015 | 73.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 10.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 563.0 mm |
| 2016 | 84.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 122.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 744.5 mm |
| 2017 | 36.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 103.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 23.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 79.1 mm | 696.7 mm |
| 2018 | 170.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 125.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 94.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 781.6 mm |
| 2019 | 56.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 102.9 mm | 86.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 659.1 mm |
| 2020 | 33.2 mm | 99.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 107.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 126.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 670.1 mm |
| 2021 | 116.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 792.5 mm |
| 2023 | 83.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 102.4 mm | 123.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 868.3 mm |
| 2024 | 65.2 mm | 115.3 mm | 95.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 120.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 94.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 1007.4 mm |
| 2025 | 84.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 114.9 mm | 67.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 643.8 mm |
| 2026 | 45.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 170.7 mm (2018) |
129.0 mm (1977) |
167.8 mm (1978) |
144.5 mm (1983) |
155.1 mm (1985) |
122.0 mm (1987) |
168.6 mm (2001) |
149.8 mm (2014) |
163.9 mm (1967) |
194.0 mm (2013) |
163.9 mm (1996) |
171.9 mm (1999) |
1051.8 mm (2001) |
| Min | 17.6 mm (1992) |
7.2 mm (2023) |
6.1 mm (1961) |
0.2 mm (2007) |
11.8 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.9 mm (2020) |
2.5 mm (1976) |
6.5 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
13.7 mm (1978) |
7.8 mm (1971) |
388.7 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 154.1 mm | 121.1 mm | 140.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 138.3 mm | 121.4 mm | 167.1 mm | 133.5 mm | 139.9 mm | 185.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 1039.8 mm |
| 95 | 115.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 118.0 mm | 96.9 mm | 120.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 116.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 908.1 mm |
| 5 | 25.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 17.9 mm | 483.3 mm |
| 1 | 18.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 4.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 409.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 727.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 726.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
58.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 58.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 732.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
57.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 66.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 708.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
57.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 678.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 710.3 mm |