Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 38.3 mm | 178.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 138.5 mm | -- |
| 1991 | 194.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 123.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 155.3 mm | 177.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 207.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 1289.1 mm |
| 1992 | 29.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 109.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 206.3 mm | 93.8 mm | 239.5 mm | 184.6 mm | 1326.9 mm |
| 1993 | 171.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 78.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 249.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 229.4 mm | 1356.4 mm |
| 1994 | 221.6 mm | 178.1 mm | 108.6 mm | 133.6 mm | 184.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 137.4 mm | 146.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 263.3 mm | 1686.7 mm |
| 1995 | 375.6 mm | 249.9 mm | 125.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 222.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 141.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 1580.5 mm |
| 1996 | 92.0 mm | 189.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 113.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 178.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 1031.4 mm |
| 1997 | 33.0 mm | 199.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 247.1 mm | 199.9 mm | 1251.5 mm |
| 1998 | 181.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 221.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 213.5 mm | 223.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 162.5 mm | 1452.3 mm |
| 1999 | 209.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 229.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 88.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 148.3 mm | 131.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 336.8 mm | 1589.0 mm |
| 2000 | 57.1 mm | 170.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 157.5 mm | 178.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 129.6 mm | 197.3 mm | 259.6 mm | 308.6 mm | 1735.1 mm |
| 2001 | 296.4 mm | 158.5 mm | 248.1 mm | 171.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 181.4 mm | 87.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 1592.9 mm |
| 2002 | 176.1 mm | 200.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 160.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 99.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 205.2 mm | 291.4 mm | 198.2 mm | 1665.7 mm |
| 2003 | 178.5 mm | 111.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 4.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 106.5 mm | 177.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 1039.9 mm |
| 2004 | 250.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 219.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 239.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 1353.9 mm |
| 2005 | 98.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 169.5 mm | 158.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 1148.9 mm |
| 2006 | 52.7 mm | 106.8 mm | 212.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 6.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 177.5 mm | 214.5 mm | 237.7 mm | 1371.0 mm |
| 2007 | 137.1 mm | 225.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 159.5 mm | 159.7 mm | 139.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 101.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 1351.6 mm |
| 2008 | 235.4 mm | 102.7 mm | 154.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 132.3 mm | 27.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 139.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 1376.7 mm |
| 2009 | 227.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 129.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 161.1 mm | 352.7 mm | 187.9 mm | 1568.0 mm |
| 2010 | 118.8 mm | 200.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 184.3 mm | 266.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 1288.0 mm |
| 2011 | 113.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 99.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 266.7 mm | 1114.1 mm |
| 2012 | 89.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 227.9 mm | 100.8 mm | 142.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 97.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 198.4 mm | 185.0 mm | 300.6 mm | 1560.7 mm |
| 2013 | 168.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 125.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 109.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 180.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 303.9 mm | 1459.6 mm |
| 2014 | 320.7 mm | 363.2 mm | 102.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 129.7 mm | 230.0 mm | 111.9 mm | 1709.9 mm |
| 2015 | 182.7 mm | 124.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 101.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 77.1 mm | 124.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 150.6 mm | 183.3 mm | 1295.6 mm |
| 2016 | 342.9 mm | 175.5 mm | 146.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 171.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 1326.6 mm |
| 2017 | 73.8 mm | 182.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 169.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 68.7 mm | 222.1 mm | 1211.9 mm |
| 2018 | 218.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 176.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 59.3 mm | 187.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 285.4 mm | 272.8 mm | 1623.8 mm |
| 2019 | 107.2 mm | 115.7 mm | 115.7 mm | 91.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 122.5 mm | 129.2 mm | 276.3 mm | 227.0 mm | 233.2 mm | 1602.6 mm |
| 2020 | 207.5 mm | 226.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 120.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 259.1 mm | 123.3 mm | 372.3 mm | 1729.2 mm |
| 2021 | 224.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 126.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 186.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 142.0 mm | 1203.7 mm |
| 2023 | 197.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 226.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 145.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 214.7 mm | 235.6 mm | 197.1 mm | 1647.4 mm |
| 2024 | 210.6 mm | 251.6 mm | 141.7 mm | 128.4 mm | 133.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 84.4 mm | 155.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 1525.9 mm |
| 2025 | 301.3 mm | 118.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 160.5 mm | 167.1 mm | 252.7 mm | 1520.4 mm |
| 2026 | 383.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 383.4 mm (2026) |
363.2 mm (2014) |
248.1 mm (2001) |
229.4 mm (1999) |
184.7 mm (1994) |
159.7 mm (2007) |
187.9 mm (2018) |
219.7 mm (2004) |
249.7 mm (1993) |
276.3 mm (2019) |
352.7 mm (2009) |
372.3 mm (2020) |
1735.1 mm (2000) |
| Min | 29.4 mm (1992) |
19.4 mm (1993) |
26.9 mm (2011) |
19.5 mm (2011) |
15.0 mm (1991) |
6.8 mm (2006) |
20.2 mm (1994) |
4.1 mm (2003) |
8.6 mm (1997) |
26.2 mm (2007) |
41.4 mm (2004) |
40.9 mm (1991) |
1031.4 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 380.7 mm | 326.4 mm | 240.8 mm | 228.9 mm | 182.7 mm | 158.2 mm | 184.6 mm | 196.4 mm | 240.3 mm | 270.5 mm | 331.9 mm | 360.2 mm | 1735.1 mm |
| 95 | 352.7 mm | 250.5 mm | 217.0 mm | 223.6 mm | 166.6 mm | 146.9 mm | 156.6 mm | 139.3 mm | 216.1 mm | 245.0 mm | 287.2 mm | 317.1 mm | 1722.4 mm |
| 5 | 46.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 1065.9 mm |
| 1 | 30.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 7.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 8.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 1031.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
208.4 mm | 156.1 mm | 117.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 154.8 mm | 171.5 mm | 198.2 mm | 1483.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
172.1 mm | 136.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 168.8 mm | 185.3 mm | 1423.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
185.1 mm | 135.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 88.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 152.4 mm | 164.0 mm | 182.3 mm | 1429.0 mm |