Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 90.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 94.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 663.1 mm |
| 1969 | 24.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 421.8 mm |
| 1970 | 60.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 49.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 557.8 mm |
| 1971 | 59.5 mm | 28.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 506.6 mm |
| 1972 | 62.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 25.5 mm | 567.7 mm |
| 1973 | 24.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 33.3 mm | 119.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 553.1 mm |
| 1974 | 45.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 97.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 134.9 mm | 105.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 726.8 mm |
| 1975 | 61.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 159.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 772.5 mm |
| 1976 | 22.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 386.8 mm |
| 1977 | 57.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 90.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 626.9 mm |
| 1978 | 66.9 mm | 79.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 81.3 mm | 649.3 mm |
| 1979 | 33.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 28.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 105.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 154.4 mm | 763.4 mm |
| 1980 | 37.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 90.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 628.7 mm |
| 1981 | 69.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 43.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 754.5 mm |
| 1982 | 55.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 7.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 583.9 mm |
| 1983 | 40.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 579.7 mm |
| 1984 | 98.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 93.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 36.1 mm | 635.0 mm |
| 1985 | 25.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 523.6 mm |
| 1986 | 76.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 30.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 86.1 mm | 618.1 mm |
| 1987 | 35.5 mm | 27.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 129.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 640.0 mm |
| 1988 | 80.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 45.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 688.8 mm |
| 1989 | 25.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 63.7 mm | 489.5 mm |
| 1990 | 41.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 13.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 470.4 mm |
| 1991 | 53.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 526.9 mm |
| 1992 | 8.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 542.5 mm |
| 1993 | 48.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 633.3 mm |
| 1994 | 59.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 689.2 mm |
| 1995 | 107.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 106.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 691.8 mm |
| 1996 | 25.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 398.4 mm |
| 1997 | 6.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 513.0 mm |
| 1998 | 59.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 133.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 652.0 mm |
| 1999 | 52.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 144.4 mm | 741.4 mm |
| 2000 | 16.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 125.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 126.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 795.6 mm |
| 2001 | 67.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 691.8 mm |
| 2002 | 30.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 706.8 mm |
| 2003 | 68.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 469.6 mm |
| 2004 | 84.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 579.6 mm |
| 2005 | 55.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 512.2 mm |
| 2006 | 42.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 585.4 mm |
| 2007 | 28.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 728.1 mm |
| 2008 | 43.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 592.6 mm |
| 2009 | 58.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 567.3 mm |
| 2010 | 56.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 540.7 mm |
| 2011 | 46.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 7.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 552.8 mm |
| 2012 | 30.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 36.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 630.6 mm |
| 2013 | 40.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 601.6 mm |
| 2014 | 69.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 28.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 678.3 mm |
| 2015 | 47.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 29.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 492.4 mm |
| 2016 | 63.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 116.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 550.6 mm |
| 2017 | 35.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 68.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 589.5 mm |
| 2018 | 92.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 654.5 mm |
| 2019 | 44.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 547.1 mm |
| 2020 | 31.9 mm | 95.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 17.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 12.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 111.7 mm | 558.2 mm |
| 2021 | 66.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 30.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 645.0 mm |
| 2023 | 49.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 83.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 55.1 mm | 596.6 mm |
| 2024 | 68.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 78.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 779.7 mm |
| 2025 | 126.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 525.3 mm |
| 2026 | 47.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 126.4 mm (2025) |
95.5 mm (2020) |
127.4 mm (2001) |
92.2 mm (1998) |
119.9 mm (1973) |
130.6 mm (1997) |
159.2 mm (1975) |
120.0 mm (1975) |
112.4 mm (1974) |
134.9 mm (1974) |
105.2 mm (1974) |
154.4 mm (1979) |
795.6 mm (2000) |
| Min | 6.2 mm (1997) |
2.0 mm (2023) |
4.6 mm (1993) |
4.2 mm (1980) |
10.8 mm (1976) |
3.0 mm (1976) |
8.0 mm (2016) |
3.2 mm (1993) |
5.4 mm (1997) |
7.4 mm (1978) |
8.8 mm (1978) |
2.2 mm (1971) |
386.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 115.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 116.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 129.9 mm | 140.3 mm | 115.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 148.8 mm | 793.5 mm |
| 95 | 93.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 99.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 115.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 111.3 mm | 766.6 mm |
| 5 | 21.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 14.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 452.9 mm |
| 1 | 7.2 mm | 3.7 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 8.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 11.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 388.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
55.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 590.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
49.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 600.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
50.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 604.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
48.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 611.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 603.0 mm |