Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | 37.2 mm | 131.8 mm | 158.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 85.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 826.8 mm |
1965 | 88.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 114.6 mm | 123.1 mm | 33.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 634.8 mm |
1966 | 37.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 637.6 mm |
1967 | 29.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 1.9 mm | 274.9 mm |
1968 | 1.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 99.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 656.5 mm |
1969 | 91.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 116.9 mm | 181.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 874.7 mm |
1970 | 107.2 mm | 4.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 15.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 565.7 mm |
1971 | 129.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 151.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 64.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 803.1 mm |
1972 | 163.3 mm | 214.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 109.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 1054.3 mm |
1973 | 58.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 286.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 755.9 mm |
1974 | 89.9 mm | 162.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 105.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 802.7 mm |
1975 | 30.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 12.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 111.7 mm | 749.9 mm |
1976 | 41.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 371.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 1070.4 mm |
1977 | 71.8 mm | 31.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 165.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 326.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 1056.5 mm |
1978 | 137.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 119.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 17.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 12.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 144.2 mm | 753.1 mm |
1979 | 122.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 359.3 mm | 8.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 765.3 mm |
1980 | 38.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 73.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 19.7 mm | 488.6 mm |
1981 | 41.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 132.3 mm | 631.0 mm |
1982 | 14.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 28.9 mm | 4.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 25.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 165.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 610.3 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 90.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 21.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 492.2 mm |
1984 | 55.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 236.0 mm | 108.8 mm | 703.1 mm |
1985 | 7.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 494.7 mm |
1986 | 126.1 mm | 133.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 126.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 5.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 192.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 854.0 mm |
1987 | 62.8 mm | 205.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 114.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 3.5 mm | 226.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 1110.3 mm |
1988 | 132.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 117.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 119.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 638.9 mm |
1989 | 62.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 1.7 mm | 15.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 3.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 390.2 mm |
1990 | 30.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 44.8 mm | 217.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 732.0 mm |
1991 | 12.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 478.0 mm |
1992 | 19.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 11.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 126.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 554.3 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 125.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 137.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 16.3 mm | 673.4 mm |
1994 | 56.8 mm | 111.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 182.2 mm | 183.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 812.8 mm |
1995 | 42.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 92.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 176.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 647.6 mm |
1996 | 213.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 143.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 985.2 mm |
1997 | 108.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 485.4 mm |
1998 | 86.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 616.3 mm |
1999 | 88.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 75.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 131.4 mm | 215.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 839.5 mm |
2000 | 5.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 638.0 mm |
2001 | 113.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 0.9 mm | 736.3 mm |
2002 | 41.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 153.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 147.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 969.0 mm |
2003 | 72.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 271.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 195.4 mm | 179.4 mm | 975.6 mm |
2004 | 34.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 532.8 mm |
2005 | 2.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 363.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 108.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 773.9 mm |
2006 | 89.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 151.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 465.9 mm |
2007 | 12.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 184.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 550.2 mm |
2008 | 81.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 146.0 mm | 868.4 mm |
2009 | 63.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 719.4 mm |
2010 | 52.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 139.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 911.5 mm |
2011 | 28.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 149.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 195.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 616.1 mm |
2012 | 9.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 431.4 mm |
2013 | 43.6 mm | 11.9 mm | 159.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 602.3 mm |
2014 | 119.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 14.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 137.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 244.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 888.6 mm |
2015 | 88.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 158.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 735.0 mm |
2016 | 18.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 104.1 mm | 139.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 631.0 mm |
2017 | 39.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 8.1 mm | 4.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 334.7 mm |
2018 | 150.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 222.6 mm | 213.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 1036.4 mm |
2019 | 15.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 180.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 509.3 mm |
2020 | 41.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 516.0 mm |
2021 | 16.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 164.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 600.6 mm |
2023 | 20.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 5.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 119.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 465.9 mm |
2024 | 20.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 227.7 mm | 31.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 15.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 99.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 16.5 mm | 694.9 mm |
2025 | 79.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 3.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 213.4 mm (1996) |
214.8 mm (1972) |
227.7 mm (2024) |
158.0 mm (2015) |
184.6 mm (2007) |
126.0 mm (1992) |
114.0 mm (1987) |
124.8 mm (2002) |
363.4 mm (2005) |
371.6 mm (1976) |
244.1 mm (2014) |
179.4 mm (2003) |
1110.3 mm (1987) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.4 mm (1997) |
1.6 mm (1965) |
1.7 mm (1989) |
0.4 mm (1976) |
0.2 mm (1984) |
2.0 mm (2019) |
0.2 mm (1985) |
2.0 mm (2017) |
1.1 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
274.9 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 183.3 mm | 209.1 mm | 186.7 mm | 153.9 mm | 173.1 mm | 114.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 309.2 mm | 364.3 mm | 239.3 mm | 159.7 mm | 1102.7 mm |
95 | 137.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 149.6 mm | 136.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 176.3 mm | 288.7 mm | 196.4 mm | 144.1 mm | 1054.4 mm |
5 | 2.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 11.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 1.9 mm | 429.3 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 8.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 286.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
56.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 635.3 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
58.3 mm | 36.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 684.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 40.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 696.3 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
68.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 120.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 722.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 695.4 mm |